In the context of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the term "Evangelist" carries a distinct and primarily historical meaning, differing from its common usage in general Christianity. While "evangelist" often refers to one who preaches the gospel or the authors of the New Testament Gospels, its official designation within Latter-day Saint scripture and early Church history specifically referred to the office of a Patriarch.
Historical Usage and the Office of Patriarch
- Interchangeable Titles: In early Church history, particularly as recorded in the Doctrine and Covenants, the titles "Evangelist," "Patriarch," and "Evangelical Minister" were used interchangeably to refer to the same priesthood office. For instance, Joseph Smith Sr. was designated as the "Patriarch to the Church" or "Evangelical Minister."
- Priesthood Authority: The Doctrine and Covenants explicitly states, "The order of this priesthood was confirmed to be handed down from father to son, and rightly belongs to the oldest son of the blood, or to the successor of the oldest son, if he be worthy. So that it has become a custom to ordain an Evangelist, or Patriarch, to the church, to administer patriarchal blessings" (Doctrine and Covenants 107:39). This scripture clarifies that the primary duty of an "Evangelist, or Patriarch," was to administer patriarchal blessings, which declare one's lineage in the house of Israel and provide inspired counsel and blessings for an individual's life.
- Lineage and Calling: While initially tied to lineage (as described in D&C 107:39), the office evolved to be one of calling by divine appointment, first for a Patriarch to the Church and later for local patriarchs in stakes (geographical administrative units).
Modern Usage
- Exclusive Title for Office: In contemporary usage within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the official title for those ordained to this specific Melchizedek Priesthood office is "Patriarch." The term "Evangelist" is no longer used as an official title for this calling. Patriarchs continue to serve in stakes worldwide, giving patriarchal blessings to worthy members.
- General Missionary Work Distinguished: While all members of the Church are encouraged to "share the gospel" (which is a form of evangelism), this activity does not confer the title of "Evangelist" in an official capacity. Full-time proselytizing members are called "missionaries" and serve under the direction of the Church. The term "evangelist" does not denote a specific calling, office, or gift separate from the historical meaning tied to the Patriarch.
In summary, within Latter-day Saint theology and practice, "Evangelist" is historically synonymous with the office of a Patriarch, whose sacred duty is to give patriarchal blessings. This term is not currently used as an official title for a calling or office, nor does it refer to general missionary work within the Church.