Definition
Ernst Schertel (1885 – 1973) was a German writer, literary critic, and occultist best known for his works on magic and esoteric philosophy, most notably the book Magic: A Theory of the Secrets of the Past (German: Magie – Die Geheimnisse des alten Wissens).
Overview
Schertel was born in Berlin, Germany, in 1885. He pursued studies in literature and philosophy before turning his attention to the emerging field of physical culture and esoteric studies in the early twentieth century. Throughout his career he worked as a literary journalist, contributing articles and reviews to various German periodicals.
In the 1920s, Schertel began publishing works that combined historical analysis, occult theory, and personal mysticism. His most influential text, Magic: A Theory of the Secrets of the Past (first published in 1928), presented a synthesis of ancient magical practices, comparative mythology, and contemporary sexual mysticism. The book argued that magic constituted an underlying, universal force that could be accessed through disciplined bodily and mental training.
Schertel also taught courses in physical culture and “body discipline” at institutions in Berlin, emphasizing the relationship between bodily health, willpower, and mystical experience. Although his ideas were never adopted by mainstream academia, they attracted a niche readership among practitioners of early twentieth‑century German occultism and later influenced certain post‑war counter‑cultural movements.
He continued writing and lecturing until his death in 1973, after which his works fell into relative obscurity, remaining primarily of interest to scholars of esoteric literature and the history of German occult thought.
Etymology / Origin
The given name Ernst is of Germanic origin, derived from the Old High German ernust meaning “serious” or “determined.” The surname Schertel is a German family name; its precise regional roots are unclear but it follows typical German naming patterns.
Characteristics
- Literary Focus: Essays, critiques, and books that blend literary analysis with esoteric themes.
- Occult Philosophy: Emphasis on a universal magical principle, integration of ancient mythic motifs, and the role of sexual energy in mystical practice.
- Physical Culture: Advocacy of rigorous bodily training as a prerequisite for magical or spiritual development.
- Historical Context: Part of the broader German occult revival of the interwar period, alongside figures such as Gustav Meyrink and Karl Kellner.
Related Topics
- German occultism (early 20th century)
- Physical culture movements in pre‑World War II Germany
- Esoteric interpretations of myth and ritual
- Comparative studies of magic in Western literature
Note: While Ernst Schertel is a documented historical figure, the extent of his influence and the reception of his works remain subjects of limited scholarly research.