Earl Hilliard Sr. (born July 18, 1942) is an American former politician and civil rights activist. He served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama's 7th congressional district from 1993 to 2003.
Early life and education
Hilliard was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He attended Birmingham Southern College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. He later obtained a Master of Public Administration from the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Political career
Before his election to Congress, Hilliard was active in local politics and civil‑rights organizations. He served on the Birmingham City Council from 1979 to 1992, becoming the council’s first African‑American president in 1990. In 1992, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, succeeding William Louis Dickinson. He was re‑elected four times, serving a total of five terms. During his tenure, Hilliard served on the House Committee on Education and Workforce, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. His legislative focus included education reform, infrastructure development, and veterans’ benefits.
Post‑congressional activities
After leaving Congress in 2003, Hilliard continued involvement in community affairs and public service. He has served on various boards and advisory groups, including the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce and educational nonprofit organizations. He is also a senior mentor within the congressional alumni network.
Personal life
Earl Hilliard Sr. is married to Eleanor Hilliard. Their son, Earl Hilliard Jr., served in the Alabama House of Representatives.
Legacy
Hilliard is recognized for his role in advancing civil‑rights representation within Alabama politics and for his contributions to federal legislation on education and transportation. His career reflects the broader increase in African‑American political representation in the Southern United States during the late 20th century.
