The E. H. Crump House is a historic residence located in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. It is primarily significant as the long-time home of Edward Hull Crump (1874–1954), a highly influential and controversial political boss who dominated Memphis and Shelby County politics for much of the first half of the 20th century.
Overview Constructed in 1908, the house served as the primary residence for E. H. Crump and his family during the period of his greatest political influence. Situated in the affluent Midtown neighborhood of Memphis, it reflects the architectural tastes and prosperity associated with prominent citizens of the early 20th century. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its association with a significant historical figure and its architectural integrity.
Etymology/Origin The house derives its name from its most famous owner and resident, Edward Hull Crump. Born in Holly Springs, Mississippi, Crump moved to Memphis and built a vast political machine that effectively controlled the city and county for decades, even while serving periodically as mayor of Memphis and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. The house was built specifically for him and his family.
Characteristics The E. H. Crump House is an example of Colonial Revival architecture, a popular style in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This style is typically characterized by symmetrical facades, classical details such as columns and pediments, and a stately appearance. While specific architectural details may vary, common features include a prominent front entrance, multiple stories, and a combination of brick or wood siding. Its listing on the National Register of Historic Places indicates that it retains significant original design elements and historical integrity.
Related Topics
- Edward Hull Crump: The central figure associated with the house, whose political career and impact on Memphis are inextricably linked to its historical significance.
- Memphis, Tennessee: The city where the house is located and the primary arena for Crump's political activities.
- Colonial Revival architecture: The architectural style of the house, representing a period of American architectural history.
- National Register of Historic Places: The official list of the nation's historic places worthy of preservation, where the E. H. Crump House is included.
- Political machines: The broader historical context of Crump's political influence and the type of urban political organization he led.