Durak, in Turkish makam theory, refers to the finalis or tonic note of a makam. It is the note upon which the melodic development typically concludes, providing a sense of resolution and stability. The durak is a fundamental characteristic in defining and distinguishing one makam from another. Along with the seyir (melodic movement), güçlü (dominant), and other significant melodic events, the durak helps to establish the unique character of a specific makam. Identifying the durak is essential for understanding the structural framework and overall aesthetic of a Turkish musical piece. It is often, but not always, the first note of the scale ascending from the lower octave.
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