Definition
A Duffel coat is a heavyweight, weather‑resistant coat traditionally made from duffel cloth and distinguished by its toggle fastenings, a roomy hood, and a double‑breasted front.
Overview
First introduced in the early 20th century, the Duffel coat became popular among military personnel, particularly within the British Armed Forces, before entering civilian fashion. Its design emphasizes practicality and durability, making it suitable for cold and wet climates. Over time, the coat has been adapted by various fashion brands and remains a classic outer‑wear item.
Etymology/Origin
The name “Duffel coat” derives from the town of Duffel in Belgium, which has been a center for textile production since the 12th century. The term originally referred to the thick, coarse woolen fabric known as “duffel” that was manufactured there. The coat’s design was developed using this material, leading to the association of the garment with the place name.
Characteristics
- Material: Traditionally made from duffel wool; modern versions may use cotton blends or synthetic fibers while retaining the characteristic texture.
- Fastenings: Large wooden, horn, or plastic toggles secured by leather or cord loops replace conventional buttons or zippers.
- Closure: Double‑breasted front with a wide overlap, often extending to the hips or lower.
- Hood: A spacious, detachable or integral hood that can be cinched with a drawstring or straps.
- Collar and Cuffs: Typically features a standing collar and elasticized or cuffed sleeves to protect against wind and precipitation.
- Fit: Designed with a relaxed cut to accommodate layering, providing additional insulation.
Related Topics
- Trench coat – another iconic military‑origin outer garment, traditionally made of waterproof gabardine.
- Pea coat – a double‑breasted, woolen coat originally worn by sailors.
- Waxed cotton jacket – a water‑repellent outerwear piece common in British country wear.
- Military uniforms – the broader category encompassing functional apparel used by armed forces.
References for further reading include historical military uniform guides, textile industry histories, and fashion encyclopedias.