Drot og marsk (English: King and Marshal) is a Danish grand opera in four acts composed by Peter Heise (1830–1879), with a libretto by Christian Richardt based on Carsten Hauch's historical tragedy Marsk Stig (1850). The opera was first performed at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen on 25 September 1878, less than a year before the composer's death.
Historical Background
The opera dramatizes the real historical events surrounding the murder of King Erik Klipping (Eric Glipping) of Denmark in 1286 in Finderup Lade. The plot centers on King Erik, a notorious womanizer, who seduces Ingeborg, the wife of his loyal marshal Stig Andersen (Marsk Stig). In revenge, Marshal Stig organizes a conspiracy to assassinate the king. Following the murder, Stig is banished, and Ingeborg commits suicide.
Roles and Premiere Cast
| Role | Voice Type | Premiere Cast |
|---|---|---|
| King Erik | Tenor | Emil Poulsen |
| Marshal Stig | Baritone | Niels Juel Simonsen |
| Fru Ingeborg | Soprano | — |
| Rane Johnsen | Tenor | — |
| Count Jakob | Baritone | — |
| Jens Grand | Bass | — |
| Arved Bengsten | Tenor | — |
| Aase | Soprano | Sophie Keller |
Significance
Drot og marsk is considered Peter Heise's masterpiece and is regarded as one of the most important Danish operas. It has been included in the Danish Cultural Canon (Kulturkanonen). The work is noted for its integration of folk-ballad-like musical idioms with grand opera structure.
Recordings
A notable recording features Poul Elming, Bent Norup, Eva Johansson, and Aage Haugland with the Danish National Radio Choir and Royal Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Michael Schønwandt (Chandos Records).
