Definition Draposa subhadrae is a species of spider belonging to the family Lycosidae, commonly known as wolf spiders. It is endemic to India.
Overview Draposa subhadrae was scientifically described by the Indian arachnologist B.K. Tikader in 1981. As a member of the wolf spider family, it is a ground-dwelling predator that actively hunts its prey rather than relying on a web for capture. Its distribution is currently understood to be restricted to specific regions within India. The species is classified within the kingdom Animalia, phylum Arthropoda, class Arachnida, order Araneae, family Lycosidae, and genus Draposa.
Etymology/Origin The genus name, Draposa, lacks a widely documented etymology in general scientific literature; its derivation is not readily available. The specific epithet, subhadrae, is a Latinized genitive form meaning "of Subhadra." Subhadra is a significant figure in Hindu mythology, known as the sister of Krishna and Balarama, suggesting the species may have been named in honor of this deity or a person bearing the name.
Characteristics As a typical wolf spider, Draposa subhadrae likely exhibits characteristics common to its family. These generally include a robust body, relatively long legs, and a distinctive eye arrangement of eight eyes in three rows: four small eyes in the front row, two very large eyes in the middle row, and two medium-sized eyes further back on the cephalothorax. They possess excellent eyesight and are active hunters, ambushing or pursuing their prey. Wolf spiders do not build webs for prey capture but may construct silk retreats or burrows. Females are known for their maternal care, carrying their spherical egg sacs attached to their spinnerets and later transporting newly hatched spiderlings on their backs. Specific detailed morphological features, coloration, size, and precise behavioral patterns for Draposa subhadrae are primarily documented in specialized taxonomic literature from its original description.
Related Topics
- Lycosidae (Wolf spiders)
- Arachnology
- Biodiversity of India
- Draposa (genus)
- B.K. Tikader