Definition
The Cornish Shrimper 19 is a 19‑foot (approximately 5.8 m) trailerable, gaff‑rigged sailing keelboat produced in the United Kingdom, originally designed for use in the shrimping fishery of Cornwall and later adopted for recreational sailing.
Overview
First introduced in the mid‑1970s by Cornish Shrimper Ltd., the boat combines traditional work‑boat aesthetics with modern construction techniques. It is built predominantly of glass‑reinforced plastic (GRP) with wood trim, and is sold both as a ready‑to‑sail vessel and as a kit for home completion. While its primary historical role was as a shallow‑draft shrimping vessel operating from the coastal waters of Cornwall, the Cornish Shrimper 19 is now widely used as a day‑cruiser and weekend cruiser, valued for its robust construction, ease of handling, and distinctive gaff‑cut sail plan.
Etymology/Origin
The name derives from its geographical and functional origins: “Cornish” references the county of Cornwall, England, where the design was conceived; “Shrimper” denotes the boat’s intended use in shrimp fishing; the numeral “19” indicates the vessel’s length overall in feet.
Characteristics
- Dimensions: Length overall 19 ft (5.79 m); beam approximately 6 ft (1.85 m); draft about 2 ft (0.60 m) with a fixed shallow keel.
- Displacement: Roughly 1,300–1,500 lb (590–680 kg), depending on equipment and fittings.
- Construction: Hull of fiberglass (GRP) with a wooden transom and deck fittings; optional teak decking.
- Rigging: Gaff‑rigged mainsail (≈150 sq ft/14 m²) complemented by a small jib (≈30 sq ft/2.8 m²); the sail plan provides a low centre of effort and easy reefing.
- Propulsion: Designed for an outboard motor of up to 12 hp, mounted on a transom bracket, for auxiliary power in calm conditions or maneuvering in ports.
- Accommodation: Small cabin forward offering a V‑berth for two, a portable head, and storage lockers; the cockpit seats up to four adults.
- Performance: Known for good stability in rough coastal seas, shallow‑water capability, and modest speed under sail, making it suitable for both work and leisure activities.
- Trailerability: The shallow draft and relatively low weight enable road transport on a standard trailer, facilitating access to inland sailing venues.
Related Topics
- Cornish Shrimper Ltd. (manufacturer)
- Gaff rig (sail configuration)
- Trailerable sailboats
- Traditional Cornish fishing vessels
- Other small work‑boat designs such as the West Country Yawl and the St. Aubyns Barge.