Coolbanagher is a civil parish and townland located in County Laois, Ireland. It is primarily known for its distinctive Church of Ireland church, designed by the celebrated architect James Gandon.
Geography and Location Coolbanagher is situated in the barony of Portnahinch, in the north-eastern part of County Laois. It is a rural area, encompassing agricultural land and scattered residences. The nearby village of Emo is often associated with the parish.
Coolbanagher Church The most prominent feature of Coolbanagher is the Church of Ireland parish church dedicated to St. John the Evangelist.
- Architecture: The church is a significant example of Neoclassical architecture in Ireland, designed by James Gandon, who is also renowned for the Custom House and Four Courts in Dublin.
- Construction: Built between 1785 and 1793, the church was commissioned by John Dawson, 1st Earl of Portarlington, whose family seat was nearby Emo Court.
- Design: The church features a striking Roman Doric portico with four columns, a pediment, and a distinctive bell tower. Its interior is notable for its simple yet elegant design, with a gallery supported by Ionic columns. Gandon's involvement in a provincial church of this scale is considered exceptional and highlights the quality of his work outside major urban centres.
- Significance: Coolbanagher Church is considered one of Ireland's architectural treasures and a testament to Gandon's mastery of the Neoclassical style. It remains an active place of worship within the United Dioceses of Cashel and Ossory.
Etymology The name "Coolbanagher" derives from the Irish Cúil Bhunachar, which can be interpreted as "corner of the base/foundation" or "bottom corner," likely referring to its geographical position.
History Historically, Coolbanagher formed part of the landed estates in County Laois, particularly those associated with the Dawson family (Earls of Portarlington). The construction of the church reflects the patronage of the Anglo-Irish gentry during the late 18th century.
See Also
- James Gandon
- Emo Court
- County Laois