Colorado, Pococí is one of seven districts (Spanish: distritos) of the Pococí Canton in the Limón Province of Costa Rica. It is situated in the northeastern Caribbean lowlands of the country.
Geography
The district of Colorado is located in the extensive plains of Costa Rica's Caribbean slope. It is named after the Colorado River, a major distributary of the San Juan River, which forms part of the border with Nicaragua. The area is characterized by a dense network of rivers and canals, which are crucial for both its ecology and local transportation.
Colorado is particularly significant as a primary gateway to the Tortuguero National Park, one of Costa Rica's most vital and globally recognized protected areas. Tortuguero is famous for its abundant biodiversity, especially as a crucial nesting site for several species of sea turtles (green, leatherback, hawksbill, and loggerhead).
Demographics
As of the 2011 Costa Rican census, the district of Colorado had a population of approximately 4,800 inhabitants. Its land area was recorded as about 108.5 square kilometers (41.9 sq mi).
Economy
The local economy of Colorado is largely sustained by eco-tourism, driven by its strategic location adjacent to Tortuguero National Park. The park attracts thousands of international visitors annually who come to observe wildlife, particularly the nesting sea turtles, and explore the extensive canal system.
Sport fishing is another significant economic activity, with the Colorado River and its delta known for excellent catches of tarpon, snook, and other game fish. Additionally, agriculture, including banana and pineapple plantations, and some cattle ranching, contribute to the district's economic output.
Transportation
Due to its geographical features, characterized by numerous waterways, boat and ferry services are essential for transportation within and to the district. Access to areas like Tortuguero National Park from the mainland typically involves a combination of driving to a port like La Pavona or Moin, followed by a boat journey through the canals.