Cleopatra cridlandi is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc belonging to the family Paludomidae (sometimes classified under Thiaridae or Pleuroceridae in older taxonomies). It is one of several species within the genus ''Cleopatra'', which is characterized by its conical or turreted shell shape and the presence of an operculum.
Taxonomy
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Mollusca
- Class: Gastropoda
- Subclass: Caenogastropoda
- Order: Littorinimorpha
- Superfamily: Cerithioidea
- Family: Paludomidae
- Genus: ''Cleopatra''
- Species: ''Cleopatra cridlandi'' Mandahl-Barth, 1954
The species was first described by G. Mandahl-Barth in 1954. Its placement within the Paludomidae family reflects its classification among a group of freshwater snails primarily found in African and Asian regions.
Description
''Cleopatra cridlandi'' possesses a medium-sized, dextrally coiled shell that is typically conical to turreted in shape. The shell surface may exhibit fine spiral ridges or growth lines, and its coloration can vary, often displaying shades of brown or olive. Like other members of its genus, it has a calcareous operculum, a hard plate that seals the aperture of the shell when the snail retracts, providing protection against desiccation and predators. The exact dimensions and specific morphological features can vary slightly depending on environmental conditions and population genetics.Distribution and habitat
This species is endemic to East Africa. Its primary distribution includes freshwater bodies in Uganda, particularly the Great Lakes region. It has been specifically documented in Lake Albert and parts of the Albert Nile, which forms the northernmost branch of the White Nile.''Cleopatra cridlandi'' inhabits various freshwater environments, including lakes, rivers, and possibly swamps. It typically prefers areas with relatively clear water and suitable substrate, such as mud, sand, or areas with aquatic vegetation, where it can graze on algae and detritus.