Clan Wood is a Scottish clan with historical associations primarily with the ancient Kingdom of Fife in eastern Scotland. The clan's origins are traditionally linked to a family of that name who held lands in Fife, particularly around Largo.
History and Origins The surname Wood is believed to have been adopted by families living near or associated with a wood or forest. In the context of the Scottish clan, the name became prominent in Fife through various landholdings. The most celebrated figure associated with Clan Wood is Sir Andrew Wood of Largo (c. 1455–c. 1515), a renowned Scottish naval commander and merchant who played a crucial role in defending Scotland against English incursions during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. For his services, he was granted the lands and barony of Largo by King James IV in 1488, and he built Largo Tower, a notable fortification. The Woods of Largo became the principal line of the clan, and their lands in Fife, including Largo, Woodburdens, and Grange, were central to the clan's identity.
Chiefship The chiefship of Clan Wood traditionally resided with the Woods of Largo. However, the direct line of the chiefs of Clan Wood eventually became unclear or dormant. As of current records maintained by the Lord Lyon King of Arms (the official responsible for Scottish heraldry and clans), the chiefship of Clan Wood is considered dormant or vacant, meaning there is no officially recognized clan chief.
Symbols
- Motto: The motto associated with Clan Wood is "Tutior dum coöperior" (Safer while I cover/wait).
- Crest: The clan crest often depicts an oak tree fructed, signifying strength and endurance.
- Tartans: Clan Wood is associated with several tartans, including a specific Clan Wood tartan.
Septs While "Wood" is the primary surname associated with the clan, families with other surnames may have historical ties or be considered septs, meaning they are associated with the clan. However, Clan Wood primarily comprises those bearing the Wood surname.