Chválenice is a municipality and village located in the Plzeň-City District within the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It is situated approximately 13 kilometers southeast of the regional capital, Plzeň, along the main road (I/20) connecting Plzeň and České Budějovice. The municipality encompasses the administrative parts of Chválenice, Želčany, and Chouzovy.
Geography
The municipality lies in the Plzeň Uplands. The terrain is characterized by a mix of agricultural land and forested areas. Its proximity to the city of Plzeň makes it part of the metropolitan suburban area, contributing to its residential character.
History
The first written mention of Chválenice dates back to 1275. Historically, the village was associated with various noble estates and ecclesiastical holdings. In the 18th century, the village underwent significant development, particularly regarding its religious architecture. Until 2006, Chválenice was part of the Plzeň-South District, after which it was transferred to the Plzeň-City District.
Notable Landmarks
The most prominent landmark in the village is the Church of Saint Martin. The current Baroque structure was built between 1747 and 1752, replacing an older Gothic church. It was designed by the renowned architect Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer, a leading figure of the Radical Baroque movement in Bohemia. The church is a protected cultural monument and features a distinctive facade and interior typical of Dientzenhofer's style.
Administration and Demographics
As a municipality, Chválenice is governed by a municipal council headed by a mayor. According to data from the Czech Statistical Office, the population has remained relatively stable over the past decade, with several hundred permanent residents. The village provides basic infrastructure, including a primary school and local administrative services.