Chauveau is a French surname. It may refer to:
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Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau (1820-1890): A Canadian lawyer, educator, author, and politician. He served as the first Premier of Quebec, from 1867 to 1873, and was also a prominent figure in the development of education in the province.
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Individuals with the surname Chauveau. Further research may be needed to identify other notable individuals with this name.
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Geographical locations, businesses, or other entities that may be named after an individual named Chauveau or derive from the surname. These would need to be identified through further research.