Charles P. Gillen (August 7, 1869 – March 5, 1924) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the mayor of Newark, New Jersey, from 1917 to 1920. His tenure encompassed the United States' involvement in World War I and a period of municipal modernization.
Early life and education
Charles Patrick Gillen was born in Easton, Pennsylvania. He relocated to Newark, New Jersey, where he pursued legal studies. Gillen was admitted to the New Jersey bar in 1890 and established a private practice in Newark.
Political career
- State legislature: Gillen served a term in the New Jersey General Assembly representing Essex County in 1902–1903.
- Mayor of Newark: Running as a Democrat, he was elected mayor in the 1917 municipal election and held office through 1920. During his administration, Newark undertook extensive street‑paving projects, expanded public utilities, and instituted reforms of the police department and municipal finance. He also supported war‑time measures such as liberty‑loan drives and local recruitment efforts. Gillen chose not to seek re‑election after his first term.
Later life and death
After leaving office, Gillen returned to private legal practice and remained active in local civic organizations. He died on March 5, 1924, in Newark, and was interred at Holy Cross Cemetery.
Legacy
Gillen’s mayoralty is noted for its emphasis on infrastructure improvement and municipal efficiency during a critical period of urban growth and wartime mobilization in Newark.
