The Casino de Paris is a renowned music hall located in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, France. Established in the late 19th century, it is celebrated for its grand revues, spectacular stage productions, and the legendary performers who have graced its stage. Despite its name, which harks back to an older usage of "casino" to mean a place of entertainment, it primarily functions as a theatre and music hall rather than a gambling establishment.
History
The site where the Casino de Paris now stands has a long history of public entertainment. Dating back to 1730, it was originally the location of the Tivoli Garden, a popular public garden and dance hall. After numerous transformations, a permanent entertainment venue was constructed in 1880, initially operating as a roller skating rink. By 1890, it had been converted into a variety theatre and music hall, adopting the name "Casino de Paris."
In the early 20th century, under the direction of visionary impresarios like Léon Volterra and later Henri Varna, the Casino de Paris cemented its reputation for producing lavish and extravagant revues. These productions were characterized by opulent sets, elaborate costumes, large ensembles of dancers, and a blend of music, dance, comedy, and spectacle that defined the quintessential Parisian music hall experience.
Notable Performers and Productions
Throughout its storied history, the Casino de Paris has been a launching pad and stage for some of the biggest stars in French and international entertainment:
- Mistinguett: One of the most famous French entertainers of the early 20th century, known for her captivating stage presence and iconic legs, she starred in many of the venue's most successful revues.
- Maurice Chevalier: A celebrated French actor and singer, he was a frequent headliner, charming audiences with his distinctive voice and persona.
- Josephine Baker: The American-born French entertainer brought her unique blend of jazz, dance, and charisma to the Casino de Paris, becoming an international sensation.
- Tino Rossi: A popular Corsican singer, known for his romantic ballads, also performed at the venue.
- Line Renaud: A prominent French singer, actress, and humanitarian, she enjoyed significant success on its stage.
- Zizi Jeanmaire: A renowned ballerina and cabaret star, she notably performed "Mon truc en plumes" (My thing in feathers), which became one of her signature acts.
- Jean-Paul Gaultier: The acclaimed French fashion designer has contributed to the venue's legacy by creating costumes for several revues in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, blending high fashion with theatrical spectacle.
The venue continues to host a diverse range of performances, including musicals, concerts, comedy shows, and contemporary revues, adapting to modern tastes while honoring its rich heritage.
Architecture and Style
The interior of the Casino de Paris reflects the grandeur and sophistication typical of Parisian theatres from its era. It features a beautifully appointed auditorium with tiered seating, an ornate proscenium arch, and decorative elements that evoke a sense of luxury. The stage is known for its advanced technical capabilities, allowing for the elaborate sets, lighting, and special effects that are hallmarks of its signature productions.
Legacy
The Casino de Paris remains a significant cultural institution in France, symbolizing a golden age of Parisian entertainment and continuing to contribute to the city's vibrant cultural scene. It attracts a wide audience, both local and international, preserving the tradition of the grand music hall while also embracing contemporary artistic expressions. Its name is synonymous with spectacular entertainment, legendary talent, and the enduring allure of Parisian nightlife.