Calotes zolaiking is a species of agamid lizard, part of the genus Calotes, commonly known as forest lizards or garden lizards. This particular species is endemic to Northeast India.
Etymology
The specific epithet "zolaiking" honors Zolaik Mawpiah, a local resident and field assistant who significantly contributed to the fieldwork and discovery of this species.
Taxonomy and Classification
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Reptilia
- Order: Squamata
- Family: Agamidae
- Genus: Calotes
- Species: Calotes zolaiking
The species was formally described in 2023 by researchers led by Hmar T. A. The discovery was part of ongoing efforts to document the biodiversity of the Indo-Burma hotspot.
Description and Characteristics
Calotes zolaiking is characterized by its distinct morphological features that differentiate it from other Calotes species found in the region. These features include specific scale patterns, the presence or absence of certain crests or spines, and coloration. Like other Calotes species, it is an arboreal lizard, typically found in vegetation.
Habitat and Distribution
Calotes zolaiking is currently known only from its type locality in Mizoram, Northeast India. Its habitat consists primarily of tropical moist broadleaf forests. As an arboreal species, it inhabits trees and shrubs within these forested environments.
Ecology and Behavior
Information on the specific ecology and behavior of Calotes zolaiking is still being gathered following its recent description. However, like other Calotes species, it is presumed to be diurnal and insectivorous, preying on various arthropods found in its forest habitat.
Conservation Status
As a recently described species with a limited known distribution, the conservation status of Calotes zolaiking has not yet been formally assessed by organizations such as the IUCN Red List. However, habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation and human encroachment in Northeast India pose potential threats to its long-term survival.