Bwana is a 1996 Spanish drama film directed by Imanol Uribe, written by Uribe based on the play La mirada del hombre oscuro ("The Look of the Dark Man") by Ignacio del Moral. Set in Spain, the film follows Antonio (played by Andrés Pajares), a taxi driver whose family encounters an illegal African immigrant while on a beach vacation. The narrative explores themes of xenophobia, prejudice, and human dignity as the family initially reacts with fear but eventually forms a complex, albeit strained, connection with the migrant, who they treat somewhat like an "alien" due to their lack of understanding and cultural barriers.
The film was selected by Spain as its entry for the Best Foreign Language Film (now Best International Feature Film) category at the 69th Academy Awards but did not receive a nomination. It premiered on September 27, 1996, and runs approximately 90 minutes. The production features music composed by José Nieto. While critical reception has varied, the film is recognized for its social commentary on immigration issues in contemporary Europe and the human tendency to "other" those who are different. The title Bwana is a Swahili term meaning "sir" or "master," often used colloquially in colonial contexts, which underscores the power dynamics and racial tensions central to the film's plot.
Cast:
- Andrés Pajares as Antonio
- María Galiana as Marga (Antonio's wife)
- Mohamed Chakari as the African immigrant
- Luis Merlo
- Ana Duato
Bwana remains a notable work in Spanish cinema for its timely engagement with the socio-political issues of migration and integration during the 1990s.