The Burlingham Building is a historic commercial building located in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. Constructed in the early 20th century, it is recognized for its architectural style and its contribution to the historical urban fabric of the city.
History
The Burlingham Building was completed in 1910 or 1911. It was commissioned by the Burlingham family, who were early developers and entrepreneurs in Portland. The building's construction reflects a period of significant growth and modernization in downtown Portland, as the city expanded its commercial core. It served various commercial tenants throughout its history, housing offices, retail spaces, and other businesses typical of an early 20th-century urban center.
Architecture
Designed in a commercial style with elements of Classical Revival architecture, the Burlingham Building is characterized by its robust masonry construction and decorative detailing. Key architectural features often include:
- Materials: Typically constructed with brick, often featuring terra cotta or stone accents on its facade.
- Form: A multi-story structure, generally featuring a tripartite division (base, shaft, and capital) common in early skyscrapers and commercial buildings.
- Details: May include cornices, pilasters, decorative window surrounds, and other ornamental features that allude to classical precedents, imparting a sense of permanence and grandeur.
While specific attribution to an architect can sometimes vary in historical records, buildings of this era in Portland often involved prominent local architects known for designing durable and aesthetically pleasing commercial structures.
Significance
The Burlingham Building holds significance as an example of early 20th-century commercial architecture in Portland. It contributes to the historical streetscape of its district and provides insight into the commercial development patterns of the city during that era. Its enduring presence reflects the building practices and aesthetic tastes prevalent during a period of rapid urban expansion in the Pacific Northwest. Today, it continues to house commercial entities, maintaining its original function within the modern downtown environment.
Location
The building is situated in the central business district of Portland, Oregon, often noted for its proximity to other historical and contemporary landmarks.