Beynac is a commune located in the Dordogne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. Situated on the right bank of the Dordogne River, approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) southwest of the town of Sarlat-la-Canéda, it is renowned for its picturesque setting and, most notably, the imposing Château de Beynac.
The village is historically significant, largely due to its castle, which dates back to the 12th century. During the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453), the Dordogne River often served as a de facto border between French and English territories. Beynac Castle, held by French loyalists, strategically faced off against the English-held Castelnaud-la-Chapelle Castle, located directly across the river. The stronghold played a crucial role in the conflict, experiencing sieges and changes of hands before ultimately remaining with the French crown. Prior to this, it was also notably besieged by Simon de Montfort during the Albigensian Crusade in the early 13th century. The castle belonged to the Barons of Beynac, one of the four primary baronies of Périgord.
Beynac is classified as one of "Les Plus Beaux Villages de France" (The Most Beautiful Villages of France), reflecting its well-preserved medieval architecture and stunning natural surroundings. The village itself is built into the cliffside, with traditional Périgourdin stone houses cascading down towards the river.
Tourism constitutes a significant part of the local economy. Visitors are drawn to the Château de Beynac, which offers panoramic views of the Dordogne valley and showcases well-preserved examples of medieval military architecture, including a sturdy keep, double walls, and a deep ditch. The castle has undergone extensive restoration and is open to the public. The scenic Dordogne River also provides opportunities for leisure activities such as canoeing and kayaking.