Betty Jane Rowland (January 23, 1916 – April 3, 2022) was an American burlesque dancer and actress whose career spanned more than eight decades, making her the last surviving performer of the “Golden Age of Burlesque.” Born in Columbus, Ohio, Rowland began performing at a young age alongside her sisters in vaudeville acts. She transitioned to burlesque as a teenager, joining the famous Minsky’s troupe in New York City and later becoming a staple on the West Coast circuit, particularly in Los Angeles.
Rowland was renowned for her striking red hair and energetic stage presence, earning nicknames such as “the Ball of Fire” and “Red‑Headed Ball of Fire.” In addition to live performances, she appeared in several films and television productions, often portraying burlesque dancers or entertainers. Her longevity in the entertainment industry—performing well into her 90s—made her a living link to an era that had largely disappeared by the late 20th century.
After retiring from regular stage work, Rowland remained active in preserving burlesque history, participating in documentaries and giving interviews about the art form’s cultural significance. She passed away on April 3, 2022 at the age of 106, leaving behind a legacy celebrated by historians of American popular entertainment and by contemporary performers who view her as an emblem of resilience and artistry within the burlesque tradition.
