Benton is a town located in the northwestern corner of Yates County in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 United States Census, the town had a population of approximately 800 residents. The town lies on the eastern shore of Seneca Lake, one of the Finger Lakes, and is characterized by a mixture of agricultural land, residential areas, and small commercial establishments.
History
Benton was first settled in the early 19th century, with the first permanent European‑American settlers arriving around 1808. The town was officially organized in 1900 from portions of the neighboring towns of Milo and Penn Yan. It is named after a local landowner, although the precise origin of the name has not been definitively documented.
Geography
The town covers a total area of roughly 45 square miles (117 km²), of which about 40 square miles (104 km²) is land and 5 square miles (13 km²) is water, primarily the adjacent portion of Seneca Lake. The western boundary of Benton abuts the lake, providing shoreline that supports wineries and tourism. The terrain is generally rolling, with elevations ranging from lake level to approximately 1,200 feet (366 m) above sea level. Major routes include New York State Route 14, which runs north–south through the town, and County Road 38.
Demographics
According to the 2020 Census, Benton’s population is predominately non‑Hispanic White, with smaller representations of African American, Asian, and Hispanic residents. Household composition reflects a mix of family units and individuals, with an average household size of 2.5 persons. Median household income is estimated to be around $55,000, and the poverty rate is below the national average.
Economy
The local economy is anchored by agriculture, notably viticulture; several wineries and vineyards operate within the town, benefiting from the Finger Lakes AVA (American Viticultural Area). Small‑scale farming, dairy production, and agritourism also contribute to the economic base. Retail and service businesses are concentrated in the hamlet of Benton, the town’s primary settlement and location of municipal offices.
Education
Benton is served by the Penn Yan Central School District, which provides public education for elementary through secondary grades. Students attend Penn Yan Central High School, located in the nearby village of Penn Yan.
Government
The town government consists of a town board composed of a town supervisor and four council members, all elected to two‑year terms. The town board oversees local services, zoning, road maintenance, and other municipal responsibilities.
Notable Features
- Seneca Lake Shoreline – Offers recreational boating, fishing, and waterfront parks.
- Wineries – Part of the Finger Lakes wine region, including several boutique and commercial wineries.
- Benton Historical Society – Preserves local heritage and operates a small museum in the hamlet.
References
Data derived from United States Census Bureau reports, New York State geographic and historical records, and municipal publications of Yates County.