Beman Gates Dawes (January 14, 1863 – October 3, 1952) was an American businessman, politician, and philanthropist. A member of a prominent Ohio family, he was the elder brother of [[Charles G. Dawes]], who served as the 30th [[Vice President of the United States]]. Beman Dawes is primarily recognized for his significant contributions to the development of the American oil and gas industry, particularly as the founder and long-time president of the [[Pure Oil Company]].
Early Life and Family
Beman Gates Dawes was born in [[Marietta, Ohio]], the son of [[Rufus Dawes]], a Civil War general and U.S. Representative, and Mary Beman Gates. The Dawes family was well-established in Ohio, with a history of involvement in business, politics, and military service. He received his education at [[Marietta College]], though he did not graduate, choosing instead to embark on a career in business.
Business Career
Dawes began his professional life in various ventures, including banking and railroad construction. His most enduring and impactful work, however, was in the petroleum industry. In 1901, he founded the Ohio Cities Gas Company in Columbus, Ohio. Under his leadership, the company expanded rapidly through a series of strategic acquisitions and mergers, transforming it into a major integrated oil enterprise. In 1920, the Ohio Cities Gas Company was officially renamed the [[Pure Oil Company]]. Dawes served as its president until 1927 and remained a member of the board of directors thereafter. During his tenure, Pure Oil became one of the largest independent oil companies in the United States, with extensive operations in exploration, production, refining, transportation, and marketing.
Political Career
A member of the [[Republican Party]], Dawes briefly ventured into national politics. He was elected to the [[United States House of Representatives]] from Ohio's 15th congressional district, serving a single term from 1905 to 1907. During his time in Congress, his focus was largely on issues related to commerce and business, reflecting his extensive professional background. He chose not to seek re-election, preferring to return to his growing business interests in the oil industry.
Later Life and Philanthropy
Even after stepping down from the presidency of Pure Oil, Dawes remained an influential figure in the business world, serving on the boards of several corporations. He was also involved in various civic and philanthropic activities in Ohio. Beman Gates Dawes passed away in [[Columbus, Ohio]], on October 3, 1952, at the age of 89.