The Bausman Farmstead is a historic agricultural property located in East Hempfield Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1993, recognized for its architectural significance and its representation of 19th-century Pennsylvania German farm life and agricultural practices.
History and Significance: The farmstead exemplifies the typical layout and architectural style of a prosperous Pennsylvania German farm from the early to mid-19th century. Its integrity, with a collection of well-preserved buildings, provides valuable insight into the region's agricultural heritage and vernacular architecture. The farm played a role in the local economy and community development over several generations.
Architectural Features: The Bausman Farmstead comprises a cluster of buildings reflecting its long history and various functions:
- Farmhouse: The main dwelling is a substantial stone farmhouse, likely constructed around 1820. It features characteristics typical of Pennsylvania German architecture, including a symmetrical facade, deep window sills, and often a pent roof (though specific details may vary).
- Bank Barn: A prominent feature of the farmstead is its large bank barn. This type of barn, common in Pennsylvania, is built into a hillside, allowing access to two different levels from the ground. It typically features stone foundations and a heavy timber frame, used for housing livestock, storing hay, and processing crops.
- Outbuildings: The property includes several essential outbuildings that supported the farm's operations, such as:
- Springhouse: Used for keeping dairy products and other perishables cool, utilizing natural spring water.
- Smokehouse: For curing and preserving meats.
- Wagon Shed: To store farm equipment and wagons.
- Pig Sty: For housing pigs.
- Other smaller structures that would have supported daily farming activities.
Current Status: As a listed property on the National Register of Historic Places, the Bausman Farmstead is recognized for its historical and architectural value. This designation encourages its preservation and acknowledges its importance in understanding the cultural landscape of Lancaster County. The property remains a private residence or agricultural operation, and its specific public accessibility may vary.