Barton, Ohio is an unincorporated community located in Belmont County, Ohio, United States. Situated in the eastern part of the state, it is part of the Wheeling, West Virginia−Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography and Location Barton is positioned in the eastern portion of Belmont County, near the county seat of St. Clairsville. It lies along Ohio State Route 149, which serves as a primary transportation artery connecting it to neighboring communities. The community's location places it within the Appalachian foothills region of Ohio, characterized by rolling terrain and historical ties to mining.
History The development of Barton, like many communities in eastern Ohio, was significantly influenced by the region's abundant coal deposits. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, coal mining was the predominant economic activity, drawing settlers and shaping the local industry and workforce. The community grew as mining operations expanded, providing employment and supporting local businesses. As the coal industry declined throughout the latter half of the 20th century, Barton experienced economic shifts and a transition in its community structure.
Current Status As an unincorporated community, Barton does not possess its own municipal government; instead, it falls under the administration of Belmont County. While it historically maintained its own postal services, the Barton Post Office ceased operations in 2005. Mail services for residents are now provided through the St. Clairsville post office. Today, Barton primarily functions as a residential area, with many residents commuting to nearby towns and cities for employment and services.