Arthur Schwartz (November 25, 1900 – September 3, 1984) was an American composer and film producer, recognized primarily for his contributions to the Great American Songbook and his work in musical theater and motion pictures.
Early Life and Education
Schwartz was born in Brooklyn, New York. Although he demonstrated an early aptitude for music, he followed his father's wishes by pursuing a career in law. He earned a bachelor's degree from New York University and a master's degree from Columbia University before obtaining a law degree. He practiced law for several years in the 1920s while simultaneously composing music for vaudeville and local theater productions.
Professional Career
Schwartz is best known for his professional partnership with lyricist Howard Dietz. Their collaboration began with the Broadway revue The Little Show (1929) and continued through several successful productions. Their most acclaimed work, The Band Wagon (1931), is regarded as a significant achievement in the development of the Broadway revue format.
His compositions are characterized by melodic sophistication and rhythmic variety. Some of his most enduring songs include:
- "Dancing in the Dark"
- "You and the Night and the Music"
- "I Guess I'll Have to Change My Plan"
- "That's Entertainment!"
- "Alone Together"
In addition to his work on Broadway, Schwartz moved to Hollywood in the 1940s. He worked as a producer for Columbia Pictures, where he produced the musical film Cover Girl (1944) and the Cole Porter biopic Night and Day (1946). He returned to the stage in the 1950s, composing the score for the musical A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1951) with lyricist Dorothy Fields.
Recognition and Legacy
Schwartz was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1972. His work has been recorded by numerous artists in the jazz and traditional pop genres, including Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, and Tony Bennett.
He is distinct from the American food critic and author of the same name, Arthur Schwartz (born 1946), who is known for his work in culinary journalism and as a radio personality.
