Arkoudi (Greek: Αρκούδι, meaning “bear”) is a small, uninhabited island in the Ionian Sea, belonging to Greece. It is administratively part of the regional unit of Lefkada within the Ionian Islands region.
Geography
- Location: Situated between the islands of Lefkada and Ithaca, approximately 5 km southwest of Lefkada’s main island and about 10 km east of the island of Ithaca.
- Coordinates: 38°40′N 21°00′E (approximate).
- Area: Roughly 0.6 km² (0.23 sq mi).
- Topography: The island is characterized by a rugged coastline with steep cliffs, small bays, and sparse vegetation typical of the Ionian archipelago. The highest point reaches approximately 70 m (230 ft) above sea level.
Administrative status
- Country: Greece.
- Region: Ionian Islands.
- Regional unit: Lefkada.
- Municipality: Lefkada.
Demographics
- According to the 2011 Greek census, Arkoudi had a permanent population of 0. The island has no permanent settlements, though it is occasionally visited by boat tour operators and private yachts.
History
- Historical records specific to Arkoudi are limited. The island’s name, derived from the Greek word for “bear,” may reflect local folklore or a perceived resemblance of the island’s shape to a bear.
- Throughout antiquity and the Ottoman period, the island remained largely uninhabited and was occasionally used as a temporary anchorage or a waypoint for maritime navigation in the Ionian Sea.
Ecology
- The island’s vegetation consists primarily of phrygana scrub, including thyme, sage, and other aromatic herbs typical of the Mediterranean climate.
- Its surrounding waters are known for clear visibility and host a variety of marine life, making the area popular for snorkeling and diving excursions.
Tourism and access
- Although uninhabited, Arkoudi is a frequent stop on day‑trip itineraries from Lefkada, Ithaca, and other nearby islands. Visitors often enjoy swimming, sunbathing on the small beaches, and exploring the island’s natural landscape.
- There are no facilities, permanent structures, or utilities on the island; visitors must bring their own provisions and adhere to local regulations concerning waste disposal and environmental protection.
Etymology
- The name Arkoudi is the diminutive form of the Greek word arkos (ἀρκούς), meaning “bear.” The exact reason for this naming is not documented in reliable sources, but similar diminutives are commonly used in Greek toponymy.
References
- Hellenic Statistical Authority, Population Census 2011.
- Greek Ministry of the Interior, “Administrative divisions of Greece.”
- Maritime charts of the Ionian Sea, Hellenic Navy Hydrographic Service.
Note: While the island is recognized in official Greek geographic and administrative records, detailed historical narratives are scarce, and the above information reflects the extent of reliably sourced data available.
