Andrew Belcher (1706–1771) was a prominent colonial American merchant, politician, and slave trader. He was a significant figure in the economic and political life of Massachusetts Bay and, later, Nova Scotia during the 18th century.
Early Life and Family: Born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts, Andrew Belcher was the son of Jonathan Belcher (1682–1757), who served as Governor of Massachusetts Bay and New Hampshire, and later as Governor of New Jersey. Andrew inherited considerable business acumen and connections from his father.
Merchant Activities: Belcher established himself as a prominent merchant in Boston. His business interests were diverse and extensive, including:
- Mast Trade: He was heavily involved in the lucrative trade of supplying timber, particularly large masts for the Royal Navy, from New England to Great Britain. This was a critical industry for the British Empire's naval power.
- Transatlantic Trade: He engaged in general transatlantic commerce, importing European goods and exporting colonial products.
- Slave Trade: Belcher was also a participant in the transatlantic slave trade, a common practice among wealthy merchants of the era. He profited from the forced labor and sale of enslaved Africans.
Political Career and Move to Nova Scotia: Following his father's political career and his own business interests, Andrew Belcher eventually relocated to Nova Scotia. There, he continued his commercial activities and became involved in the burgeoning political landscape of the province. He was appointed a member of the Council of Nova Scotia, a key advisory and legislative body, where he served until his death.
Later Life and Legacy: Andrew Belcher died in 1771. His life and career illustrate the intertwined nature of commerce, politics, and social structures in 18th-century British North America. His son, Jonathan Belcher (1717–1776), followed in the family's footsteps of public service, becoming the Chief Justice of Nova Scotia.