Definition
Ancona Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Ancona) is an operational coastal lighthouse situated on the tip of the Port of Ancona in the Marche region of Italy. It serves as a navigational aid for vessels entering and exiting the Adriatic Sea via the port.
Overview
The lighthouse marks the eastern entrance to the Bay of Ancona, a natural harbour that has been a significant maritime hub since antiquity. Managed by the Marina Militare (Italian Navy), the beacon operates continuously and is integrated into Italy’s national system of coastal lights. The structure is a prominent landmark within the city’s coastal landscape and is accessible to the public via a short promenade.
Etymology / Origin
The name derives directly from the city of Ancona, itself originating from the ancient Greek word ἄγκων (ankon), meaning “elbow” or “angle,” a reference to the bend of the harbour coastline. The term “lighthouse” follows the conventional English translation of the Italian faro.
Characteristics
- Location: Punta del Faro, Port of Ancona, Ancona, Marche, Italy (coordinates approximately 43°36′N 13°30′E).
- Year of construction: The lighthouse was erected in the mid‑19th century; sources commonly cite 1860 as the inauguration year.
- Structure: Masonry tower with an octagonal cross‑section, painted white with a contrasting red lantern dome. The tower rises from a single‑storey keeper’s house.
- Height: Approximately 24 m (tower height).
- Focal height: Roughly 30 m above sea level, providing a line of sight over the surrounding waters.
- Light characteristic: Emits a white flash at regular intervals (commonly documented as one flash every 5 seconds).
- Range: Visible to mariners at a distance of about 20 nautical miles under normal atmospheric conditions.
- Power source: Historically oil‑lit; presently electrified and automated, with remote monitoring by the Marina Militare.
Note: Precise technical specifications such as exact flash pattern, range, and automation details may vary between sources. Accurate information is not confirmed for all parameters.
Related Topics
- Port of Ancona: The major commercial and passenger seaport served by the lighthouse.
- Marina Militare (Italian Navy): The governmental body responsible for the administration of Italian lighthouses.
- List of lighthouses in Italy: Comprehensive catalogue of Italy’s coastal lights, including Ancona Lighthouse.
- Maritime navigation in the Adriatic Sea: The broader context in which the lighthouse aids vessel traffic.
- Italian lighthouse architecture: Styles and construction methods typical of 19th‑century Italian beacons.