The 12th Vermont Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry unit raised by the state of Vermont for service in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Organization and mustering
- The regiment was organized at Brattleboro, Vermont, and mustered into federal service on October 3, 1862.
- It was recruited for a nine‑month enlistment and was commanded initially by Colonel William T. Wilson.
Assignments and service
- After mustering, the 12th Vermont was assigned to the VIII Corps, Department of the Potomac, and performed garrison and guard duties in the Washington, D.C., area.
- The regiment was stationed at Camp Chase, Maryland, and later at Frederick, Maryland, where it helped secure supply lines and protect the capital from Confederate raids.
Combat participation
- The 12th Vermont Infantry did not take part in any major battles; its service was principally defensive and logistical in nature.
Disbandment
- The regiment completed its term of service and was mustered out on July 11, 1863, at Brattleboro.
Legacy
- Veterans of the 12th Vermont Infantry formed an association after the war and contributed to the preservation of Vermont’s military history.
References
- Benedict, G. G. Vermont in the Civil War. New York: The Century Co., 1888.
- “12th Regiment, Vermont Infantry.” National Park Service, Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System.
Note: While the basic outline of the regiment’s organization, service period, and duties is well documented in state and federal records, detailed accounts of daily activities and individual engagements are limited.
