The 10th Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) was the legislature of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) from September 1998 to August 2003. It was elected on July 26, 1998, following the death of Kim Il-sung in 1994 and the subsequent consolidation of power by Kim Jong-il.
Key Characteristics and Actions
- Constitutional Revision: The first session of the 10th SPA, held on September 5, 1998, adopted a revised Socialist Constitution. This revision abolished the presidency, declaring Kim Il-sung the "Eternal President," and elevated the National Defence Commission (NDC) to the highest guiding organ of the state, formalizing the "Songun" (military-first) politics.
- Leadership: Kim Jong-il was re-elected as Chairman of the National Defence Commission. Kim Yong-nam served as President of the Presidium of the SPA (head of state for diplomatic purposes), and Hong Song-nam served as Premier of the Cabinet.
- Sessions: The 10th SPA held six regular sessions during its term. These sessions typically focused on approving state budgets, adopting laws, and appointing or removing high-ranking officials.
- Elections: The deputies were elected in single-candidate districts with reported turnout near 100% and approval rates of 100%, consistent with DPRK electoral practices.
- Succession: The 10th SPA was succeeded by the 11th Supreme People's Assembly following elections held on August 3, 2003.
