Definition: ʻAlí-Akbar Furútan (1905–1990) was a distinguished Iranian Baháʼí, renowned for his devoted service to the Baháʼí Faith, particularly in his capacity as a Hand of the Cause of God.
Overview: Born in Sabzevar, Iran, Furútan dedicated his life to the Baháʼí Faith from a young age. After receiving education in Iran and later at the University of Moscow, he held various administrative positions within the Baháʼí community in Iran. His exemplary service led to his appointment as a Hand of the Cause of God by Shoghi Effendi, the Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith, in 1957. In this capacity, he traveled globally to propagate and protect the Baháʼí teachings. Following the passing of Shoghi Effendi in 1957, Furútan was one of the nine Hands of the Cause who formed the Custodianship of the Baháʼí Faith, guiding the community until the election of the Universal House of Justice in 1963. He continued his service as a Hand of the Cause until his passing in 1990.
Etymology/Origin: The given name ʻAlí-Akbar is of Arabic origin. "ʻAlí" (علي) is a highly significant name in Islamic tradition, meaning "exalted" or "sublime," particularly associated with Ali ibn Abi Talib. "Akbar" (أكبر) means "greater" or "greatest." The compound name ʻAlí-Akbar is common, especially among Shia Muslims, referring to Ali al-Akbar, the son of Husayn ibn Ali. "Furútan" (فروتن) is a Persian word meaning "humble" or "modest," serving as his surname. He was born in Iran, a country with a strong historical connection to the Baháʼí Faith, which originated there.
Characteristics: ʻAlí-Akbar Furútan was characterized by his profound humility, unwavering dedication, and deep knowledge of the Baháʼí teachings. He was known for his gentle demeanor, spiritual wisdom, and tireless efforts in teaching and administrative service. As a Hand of the Cause, he played a vital role in the global expansion and consolidation of the Baháʼí Faith, giving numerous talks, holding consultations, and providing guidance to local and national Baháʼí communities. His travels took him to nearly every continent. He authored several books, including "Stories from the Delight of Hearts" and "The Mother of the Believers," which reflect his insights and devotion.
Related Topics:
- Baháʼí Faith: The monotheistic religion to which ʻAlí-Akbar Furútan dedicated his life.
- Hands of the Cause of God: A distinguished institution within the Baháʼí Faith, whose members were appointed for the specific purposes of protecting and propagating the Faith.
- Shoghi Effendi: The Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith, who appointed ʻAlí-Akbar Furútan as a Hand of the Cause.
- Custodianship of the Baháʼí Faith: The body of nine Hands of the Cause, including Furútan, who administered the Baháʼí Faith between Shoghi Effendi's passing and the election of the Universal House of Justice.
- Universal House of Justice: The supreme governing body of the Baháʼí Faith, established in 1963.