Žehušice is a municipality and village located in the Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Situated approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Kolín and 60 km (37 mi) east of Prague, it serves as a local administrative and cultural centre.
Geography
Žehušice lies in the fertile Polabí lowlands, a region characterized by agricultural land. The village is positioned on the left bank of the Klejnárka River, which flows into the Elbe (Labe) further north. The landscape is generally flat to gently rolling, typical of the central Bohemian basin.
History
The first written mention of Žehušice dates back to 1238, indicating its long-standing presence in the region. Throughout its history, the village has been associated with the local noble families who owned the Žehušice estate and castle. The most significant historical development was the construction and subsequent Baroque reconstruction of the Žehušice Castle, which shaped the appearance and influence of the settlement.
Demographics
As of the latest available data, the municipality of Žehušice has a population of approximately 2,700 inhabitants. The population has generally remained stable or seen slight fluctuations over recent decades, consistent with trends in rural Czech municipalities.
Landmarks and Points of Interest
- Žehušice Castle: The dominant architectural feature of the village is Žehušice Castle. Originally a medieval fortress, it was extensively rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century, transforming it into a stately residence. The castle complex includes a large park.
- Church of Saint James the Greater: Adjacent to the castle, the parish Church of Saint James the Greater is another significant Baroque structure. Its present form largely dates from the 18th century, complementing the castle's architectural style.
- Žehušice Fallow Deer Enclosure: One of the most unique attractions is the Žehušice Fallow Deer Enclosure (Žehušická obora), established in the 18th century. It is renowned for its herd of rare white fallow deer, which are a distinct, selectively bred variant and a significant natural heritage of the region. This enclosure is considered one of the oldest in Europe dedicated to this specific deer variety.
- Old Town Hall: The historic town hall building in the village centre reflects the administrative importance of Žehušice.