Definition
Île Jésus (French pronunciation [il ʒezy]; literally “Jesus Island”) is a large river island in southwestern Quebec, Canada.
Overview
Île Jésus is situated between the Rivière des Mille Îles to the north and the Rivière des Prairies to the south, forming part of the Hochelaga Archipelago. With an area of approximately 242 km² (93 sq mi), it is the second‑largest island in the archipelago after the Island of Montreal. As of the 2016 census, the island had a population of 422 993, making it one of the most densely inhabited islands in Canada. The entire island is incorporated within the City of Laval, which also includes the Îles Laval and several smaller islands.
Etymology / Origin
The name Île Jésus derives directly from French, translating to “Jesus Island.” The designation reflects the French‑speaking heritage of the region; no further historical explanation for the choice of “Jesus” has been documented in reliable sources.
Characteristics
- Geography: Île Jésus lies at latitude 45°35′ N and longitude 73°45′ W. The island’s terrain is a mix of urbanized zones—primarily along the southern and western riverbanks—and a considerable rural interior.
- Administration: The island is administered as part of the city of Laval, a municipal entity within the province of Quebec.
- Demographics: The 2016 population figure of 422 993 reflects a largely residential community, with a range of neighborhoods that were formerly independent municipalities (e.g., Auteuil, Chomedey, Duvernay, Fabreville, Laval‑Ouest, etc.).
- Economy and Land Use: While the southern and central parts of the island host commercial, industrial, and residential development, the northern sections retain agricultural and natural areas.
- Transportation: The island is linked to the mainland and to Montreal by several bridges and highways, facilitating commuter movement across the surrounding rivers.
Related Topics
- City of Laval
- Hochelaga Archipelago
- Rivière des Prairies
- Rivière des Mille Îles
- List of islands of Quebec
- Geography of Quebec
- Montreal Island
All information presented is based on publicly available geographic and demographic sources.